Mesothelioma Surgery: What You Need To Know
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with mesothelioma, surgery may be an option for treatment. Mesothelioma surgery involves the removal of cancerous tissue and can improve quality of life and overall survival rates. Here's what you need to know about mesothelioma surgery.
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Extrapleural Pneumonectomy (EPP)
EPP is a complex surgery that involves removing the affected lung, the lining of the chest, and parts of the diaphragm and pericardium. This surgery is typically only done in the early stages of mesothelioma and is not an option for everyone.
Pleurectomy with Decortication (P/D)
P/D is a less invasive surgery that involves removing the lining of the chest and any visible tumors. This surgery is typically done in the later stages of mesothelioma and can improve quality of life by reducing symptoms like chest pain and difficulty breathing.
Diagnostic Surgery
In some cases, mesothelioma surgery may be done for diagnostic purposes. During this procedure, a small amount of tissue is removed and examined to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis.
Palliative Surgery
If the cancer has spread extensively, palliative surgery may be an option to improve quality of life by reducing symptoms. This may involve removing fluid from the lungs or chest, or placing a stent to keep airways open.
Robotic-Assisted Surgery
Robotic-assisted surgery is a newer technique that uses a robotic arm to perform surgery with greater precision. This technique is being studied for its potential benefits in mesothelioma surgery.
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Minimally invasive surgery involves smaller incisions and less tissue damage, which can lead to faster recovery times and fewer complications. This technique is being studied for its potential benefits in mesothelioma surgery.
What are the risks of mesothelioma surgery?
As with any surgery, there are risks involved, including bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding tissue. Your doctor will discuss the potential risks and benefits of surgery with you before making a decision.
How long does mesothelioma surgery take?
The length of the surgery depends on the type of surgery being performed and the extent of the cancer. EPP and P/D surgeries can take several hours.
How long is the recovery period after mesothelioma surgery?
The recovery period varies depending on the type of surgery and the individual's overall health. EPP and P/D surgeries can have a recovery period of several months.
Will I need chemotherapy or radiation after mesothelioma surgery?
Depending on the stage and extent of the cancer, chemotherapy and/or radiation may be recommended after surgery to reduce the risk of recurrence or to treat any remaining cancer cells.
Can mesothelioma surgery cure the cancer?
Mesothelioma surgery can improve survival rates and quality of life, but it is not a cure for the cancer. Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer, and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment is often necessary.
How do I prepare for mesothelioma surgery?
Your doctor will provide specific instructions for preparing for surgery, which may include fasting before the procedure and stopping certain medications. It's important to follow these instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome.
What should I expect during mesothelioma surgery recovery?
You may experience pain, fatigue, and difficulty breathing during the recovery period. Your doctor will provide instructions for managing these symptoms and may recommend physical therapy or other treatments to aid in recovery.
Can I return to normal activities after mesothelioma surgery?
The extent to which you can return to normal activities depends on the type of surgery and the individual's overall health. Your doctor will provide specific instructions for post-surgical care and activity limitations.
Mesothelioma surgery can improve quality of life and overall survival rates.
- Find a surgeon with experience in mesothelioma surgery.
- Follow all pre-surgical instructions carefully.
- Prepare for a lengthy recovery period.
- Consider seeking support from a mesothelioma support group.
- Work with your healthcare team to develop a comprehensive treatment plan.
Mesothelioma surgery can be a viable option for treatment, but it's important to understand the risks and potential benefits before making a decision. With the right healthcare team and a comprehensive treatment plan, mesothelioma surgery can improve quality of life and overall survival rates.
