Mesothelioma Who Is At Risk: Explained
Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, heart, or abdomen. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing industries until the 1980s. In this article, we will discuss who is at risk of developing mesothelioma and what you need to know to protect yourself.
Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops from the thin layer of tissue that covers many of the internal organs (known as the mesothelium). The most common form of mesothelioma is pleural mesothelioma, which affects the lining of the lungs. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma (abdomen), pericardial mesothelioma (heart), and testicular mesothelioma.
Who is at Risk of Developing Mesothelioma?
Occupational Exposure
Workers in industries that used asbestos are at the highest risk of developing mesothelioma. This includes construction workers, shipbuilders, plumbers, electricians, and mechanics. Even those who worked in buildings containing asbestos (such as schools or hospitals) may have been exposed to the mineral.
Secondary Exposure
Family members of workers who were exposed to asbestos may also be at risk of developing mesothelioma. Asbestos fibers can cling to clothing, hair, and skin, and can be brought home and inhaled by others.
Environmental Exposure
People who live near asbestos mines or processing plants may be exposed to the mineral through the air or water. Asbestos can also be found in soil or building materials.
Personal Risk Factors
Smoking does not increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, but it can increase the risk of lung cancer.
Age and Gender
The risk of developing mesothelioma increases with age, with most cases diagnosed in people over the age of 65. Men are more likely to develop mesothelioma than women.
Genetics
Some studies suggest that certain genetic mutations may increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, but more research is needed to confirm this.
What are the Symptoms of Mesothelioma?
Symptoms of mesothelioma can include shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, fatigue, and weight loss. These symptoms can take 20-50 years to develop after exposure to asbestos.
How is Mesothelioma Diagnosed?
Doctors may use imaging tests (such as x-rays or CT scans), biopsies, or blood tests to diagnose mesothelioma.
What are the Treatment Options for Mesothelioma?
Treatment options for mesothelioma include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Clinical trials for new treatments are also available.
What is the Prognosis for Mesothelioma?
The prognosis for mesothelioma is generally poor, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%. However, early detection and treatment can improve outcomes.
Can Mesothelioma be Prevented?
The best way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry that uses asbestos, take precautions such as wearing protective clothing and following safety guidelines. If you live in an older home or building, have it inspected for asbestos.
Can Mesothelioma be Cured?
There is currently no cure for mesothelioma, but treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Is There Financial Assistance Available for Mesothelioma Patients?
Yes, there are various financial assistance programs available for mesothelioma patients, including compensation from asbestos trust funds and veterans benefits.
Where Can I Find More Information About Mesothelioma?
The Mesothelioma Applied Research Foundation and the American Cancer Society are both good resources for information about mesothelioma.
Pros
The main benefit of understanding who is at risk of developing mesothelioma is being able to take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones from exposure to asbestos.
Tips
If you work in an industry that uses asbestos, be sure to follow safety guidelines and wear protective clothing. If you live in an older home or building, have it inspected for asbestos.
Summary
Mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Workers in industries that used asbestos, family members of those workers, and people who live near asbestos mines or processing plants are at the highest risk of developing mesothelioma. Understanding who is at risk can help you take steps to protect yourself and your loved ones.
