Mesothelioma Symptoms And Signs
Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, abdomen, or heart. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was commonly used in construction and manufacturing before its health risks were fully understood. Mesothelioma symptoms and signs can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer.
Details
Symptoms of Pleural Mesothelioma
Pleural mesothelioma is the most common type of mesothelioma, accounting for about 75% of cases. Symptoms may include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Persistent cough
- Fatigue
- Lumps under the skin on the chest
Symptoms of Peritoneal Mesothelioma
Peritoneal mesothelioma affects the lining of the abdomen. Symptoms may include:
- Abdominal pain and swelling
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite and weight loss
- Bowel changes
- Lumps under the skin on the abdomen
Symptoms of Pericardial Mesothelioma
Pericardial mesothelioma affects the lining of the heart. Symptoms may include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Heart palpitations
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the legs and ankles
Early Symptoms vs. Late Symptoms
Mesothelioma symptoms may not appear until decades after exposure to asbestos, and early symptoms can be vague and easily mistaken for other conditions. Late-stage symptoms are typically more severe and may indicate that the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.
Diagnosing Mesothelioma
Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose because its symptoms are similar to those of other conditions. Doctors may use imaging tests, biopsies, and blood tests to make a diagnosis.
Treatment Options
Treatment for mesothelioma may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. In some cases, clinical trials may be available for experimental treatments.
FAQ
What is the main cause of mesothelioma?
Mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing until the 1970s.
How long does it take for mesothelioma to develop?
Mesothelioma can take 20-50 years or more to develop after exposure to asbestos.
Can mesothelioma be cured?
There is currently no cure for mesothelioma, but treatment can help manage symptoms and prolong life.
Is mesothelioma hereditary?
Mesothelioma is not usually hereditary, but some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing the disease.
Can you get mesothelioma from secondhand exposure to asbestos?
Yes, people who are exposed to asbestos secondhand, such as family members of asbestos workers, may also develop mesothelioma.
How can I reduce my risk of developing mesothelioma?
The best way to reduce your risk of developing mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos.
What is the average life expectancy for someone with mesothelioma?
The average life expectancy for someone with mesothelioma depends on the stage of the cancer and other factors, but it is typically less than two years.
Can I still work if I have mesothelioma?
It depends on the stage of the cancer and your ability to work. Some people with mesothelioma may be able to continue working while undergoing treatment, while others may need to take time off.
Pros
Early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis for mesothelioma patients. There are also many resources available for mesothelioma patients and their families, including support groups, financial assistance, and legal options.
Tips
- If you have been exposed to asbestos, talk to your doctor about getting regular screenings for mesothelioma.
- Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to asbestos, such as wearing protective gear and following safety protocols in the workplace.
- If you have been diagnosed with mesothelioma, seek out support from other patients and caregivers.
Summary
Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Symptoms and signs can vary depending on the location and stage of the cancer. Early detection and treatment can improve the prognosis for mesothelioma patients, and there are many resources available for those affected by the disease.
