Peritoneal Mesothelioma Epithelioid Type: Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment
Peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that develops in the lining of the abdomen. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a fibrous mineral that was widely used in construction and other industries until the 1980s. This type of mesothelioma accounts for about 60% of all cases and has a better prognosis than other types.
Asbestos exposure is the primary cause of peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type. When asbestos fibers are inhaled, they can become lodged in the lining of the lungs or abdomen, causing inflammation and scarring. Over time, this can lead to the development of cancerous cells.
Symptoms
The symptoms of peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type can vary depending on the stage of the cancer. Some common symptoms include:
- Abdominal pain and swelling
- Weight loss
- Nausea and vomiting
- Loss of appetite
- Bowel obstruction
- Fluid buildup in the abdomen
Diagnosis
Diagnosing peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type can be difficult, as the symptoms can be similar to other conditions. However, a combination of imaging tests, blood tests, and biopsies can help doctors make an accurate diagnosis. These tests may include:
- X-rays, CT scans, and MRIs
- PET scans
- Blood tests to check for specific markers
- Biopsies to examine tissue samples under a microscope
Treatment
Treatment for peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. Surgery is often used to remove as much of the cancerous tissue as possible, while chemotherapy and radiation therapy are used to kill any remaining cancer cells. In some cases, clinical trials may be available for experimental treatments.
What is the survival rate for peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type?
The survival rate for peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type varies depending on the stage of the cancer and the age and overall health of the patient. However, with aggressive treatment, some patients have been able to survive for several years.
Can peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type be cured?
Currently, there is no cure for peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type. However, with early diagnosis and aggressive treatment, some patients have been able to achieve remission and extend their life expectancy.
Is peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type hereditary?
Peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type is not typically passed down through families. However, some people may have a genetic predisposition to developing cancer, which can increase their risk.
Can peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type be prevented?
The best way to prevent peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry that may expose you to asbestos, be sure to follow all safety guidelines and wear protective gear.
Is peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type contagious?
No, peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type is not contagious. It is caused by exposure to asbestos and cannot be passed from person to person.
What are the long-term effects of peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type?
The long-term effects of peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type can vary depending on the stage of the cancer and the treatment received. Some patients may experience side effects from chemotherapy and radiation therapy, while others may have long-term complications from surgery.
Pros
The prognosis for peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type is generally better than other types of mesothelioma, with some patients able to achieve remission and extend their life expectancy.
Tips
If you have been exposed to asbestos, be sure to talk to your doctor about your risk for peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type and other related conditions. Early detection and treatment can greatly improve your chances of survival.
Summary
Peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type is a rare and aggressive form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Symptoms can include abdominal pain and swelling, weight loss, and fluid buildup in the abdomen. Diagnosis may involve a combination of imaging tests, blood tests, and biopsies, while treatment typically involves a combination of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. While there is no cure for peritoneal mesothelioma epithelioid type, early detection and aggressive treatment can help extend patients' life expectancy.
