Surgery For Pleural Mesothelioma: What You Need To Know
Surgery for pleural mesothelioma is a common treatment option for those diagnosed with this aggressive cancer. Mesothelioma is a rare cancer caused by exposure to asbestos, and it typically affects the lining of the lungs. While there is no cure for mesothelioma, surgery can help to remove as much of the cancer as possible and improve a patient's quality of life.
Extrapleural Pneumonectomy
This is the most aggressive type of surgery for pleural mesothelioma and involves removing the affected lung, the lining of the lung, the lining of the chest, and the diaphragm. This surgery is typically only recommended for patients with early-stage cancer and good overall health.
Pleurectomy/Decortication
This surgery involves removing the lining of the lung and chest wall, as well as any visible tumors. This procedure is less invasive than an extrapleural pneumonectomy and is typically recommended for patients with early-stage cancer who are not good candidates for the more aggressive surgery.
Biopsy
A biopsy is a procedure in which a small sample of tissue is removed from the affected area for examination under a microscope. This is typically done before surgery to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis.
Debulking
This surgery involves removing as much of the tumor as possible, but it is typically not curative. It is often done in conjunction with other treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Thoracentesis
This is a minimally invasive procedure in which a needle is inserted into the chest to remove excess fluid that has built up around the lungs. This can help to relieve symptoms such as shortness of breath.
Thoracoscopy
This is a minimally invasive procedure in which a thin, lighted tube is inserted into the chest to examine the lungs and surrounding tissue. It can be used to diagnose mesothelioma and to remove small tumors.
What are the risks of surgery for pleural mesothelioma?
The risks of surgery depend on the type of surgery being performed, as well as the patient's overall health. Common risks include bleeding, infection, and complications related to anesthesia.
Will I need additional treatment after surgery?
Most patients will require additional treatment after surgery, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy. Your doctor will work with you to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
How long does it take to recover from surgery for pleural mesothelioma?
The recovery time will depend on the type of surgery you have and your overall health. It can take several weeks or even months to fully recover from a major surgery such as an extrapleural pneumonectomy.
What is the success rate of surgery for pleural mesothelioma?
The success rate of surgery depends on the stage of the cancer and the type of surgery being performed. In general, surgery is more successful for patients with early-stage cancer who are otherwise healthy.
Will I lose my lung?
If you undergo an extrapleural pneumonectomy, you will lose one lung. However, most patients are able to function normally with one lung.
Will I be in pain after surgery?
Your doctor will work with you to manage any pain or discomfort you may experience after surgery. Most patients will require pain medication for several days or weeks following the procedure.
Can surgery cure mesothelioma?
While surgery can help to remove as much of the cancer as possible, there is no cure for mesothelioma. Most patients will require additional treatment after surgery to manage the cancer.
Am I a candidate for surgery?
Your doctor will evaluate your individual case to determine if surgery is a viable treatment option for you. Factors such as the stage of the cancer, your overall health, and your treatment goals will all be taken into consideration.
Surgery for pleural mesothelioma can help to remove as much of the cancer as possible and improve a patient's quality of life. It is often done in conjunction with other treatments, such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy, to manage the cancer.
If you are considering surgery for pleural mesothelioma, it is important to work with a team of doctors who have experience treating this rare cancer. Ask your doctor about their experience with mesothelioma and what treatment options are available to you.
Surgery for pleural mesothelioma can help to remove as much of the cancer as possible and improve a patient's quality of life. There are several types of surgery available, ranging from minimally invasive procedures to more aggressive surgeries. Most patients will require additional treatment after surgery to manage the cancer. It is important to work with a team of doctors who have experience treating this rare cancer.
