Understanding Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma: Symptoms, Diagnosis, And Treatment
Epithelioid type mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer that affects the lining of the lungs, heart, and abdomen. It is caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing industries until the 1970s. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with epithelioid type mesothelioma, it is important to understand the symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options available.
Epithelioid type mesothelioma can take decades to develop after asbestos exposure, and symptoms may not appear until the cancer has reached an advanced stage. Common symptoms of epithelioid type mesothelioma include:
Chest Pain and Shortness of Breath
As the cancer grows and spreads, it can cause pressure and fluid buildup in the chest, leading to chest pain and difficulty breathing.
Coughing and Wheezing
The cancer can also irritate the lining of the lungs, causing a persistent cough and wheezing.
Abdominal Pain and Swelling
Epithelioid type mesothelioma can also affect the lining of the abdomen, causing pain, swelling, and digestive problems.
Fatigue and Weight Loss
As the cancer progresses, it can cause fatigue and unintentional weight loss.
Other Symptoms
In some cases, epithelioid type mesothelioma can cause fever, night sweats, and other flu-like symptoms.
Diagnosing epithelioid type mesothelioma can be challenging, as its symptoms are similar to other respiratory and digestive conditions. The diagnostic process may involve:
Medical History and Physical Exam
Your doctor will ask about your medical history and symptoms, and perform a physical exam to check for signs of mesothelioma, such as fluid buildup in the chest or abdomen.
Imaging Tests
Imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans can help your doctor visualize any abnormalities in your lungs or abdomen.
Biopsy
A biopsy involves taking a small sample of tissue from the affected area and examining it under a microscope to look for cancer cells.
Treatment for epithelioid type mesothelioma depends on the stage of the cancer and your overall health. Treatment options may include:
Surgery
If the cancer is localized, surgery may be an option to remove the affected tissue and surrounding lymph nodes.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells. It may be used before or after surgery to shrink the tumor or prevent it from coming back.
Radiation Therapy
Radiation therapy uses high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. It may be used alone or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy.
FAQ
What Causes Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma?
Epithelioid type mesothelioma is caused by exposure to asbestos, a naturally occurring mineral that was widely used in construction and manufacturing industries until the 1970s.
How Long Does It Take for Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma to Develop?
Epithelioid type mesothelioma can take decades to develop after asbestos exposure.
Can Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma Be Cured?
There is no known cure for epithelioid type mesothelioma, but treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Are There Any Risk Factors for Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma?
Exposure to asbestos is the primary risk factor for epithelioid type mesothelioma.
Can Smoking Cause Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma?
Smoking does not cause epithelioid type mesothelioma, but it can increase the risk of developing other types of lung cancer.
Is Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma Hereditary?
Epithelioid type mesothelioma is not hereditary, but it can run in families due to shared exposure to asbestos.
Can Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma Spread to Other Parts of the Body?
Yes, epithelioid type mesothelioma can spread to other parts of the body, such as the lymph nodes, liver, and bones.
What Is the Life Expectancy for Someone with Epithelioid Type Mesothelioma?
The life expectancy for someone with epithelioid type mesothelioma depends on the stage of the cancer and the person's overall health. It can range from several months to several years.
Pros
Early diagnosis and treatment can help improve the prognosis for epithelioid type mesothelioma.
Tips
If you have been exposed to asbestos, it is important to get regular medical checkups and report any respiratory or digestive symptoms to your doctor.
Summary
Epithelioid type mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive form of cancer caused by exposure to asbestos. Symptoms may not appear until the cancer has reached an advanced stage, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. Treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. If you have been exposed to asbestos, it is important to get regular medical checkups and report any symptoms to your doctor.
