What Is Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma?
If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with malignant pleural mesothelioma, it’s important to understand what this diagnosis means. Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity. This cancer is caused by exposure to asbestos, a mineral that was commonly used in construction and manufacturing until the 1970s.
Causes of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Malignant pleural mesothelioma is almost exclusively caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos fibers can be inhaled or ingested, and over time they can cause damage to the lining of the lungs and chest wall. This damage can eventually lead to the development of mesothelioma. It’s important to note that mesothelioma can develop even with a relatively low level of asbestos exposure, and there is often a long latency period between exposure and the development of the cancer.
Symptoms of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
The symptoms of malignant pleural mesothelioma can vary depending on the stage of the cancer, but some common symptoms include:
- Chest pain
- Shortness of breath
- Persistent cough
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Unexplained weight loss
Diagnosis of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Diagnosing malignant pleural mesothelioma can be challenging, as the symptoms are often similar to those of other respiratory illnesses. Doctors will typically perform a physical exam, take a detailed medical history, and order imaging tests such as x-rays and CT scans. A biopsy is usually necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment of Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma
Treatment options for malignant pleural mesothelioma depend on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. Some common treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. It’s important to work with an experienced healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
FAQ
What is the prognosis for malignant pleural mesothelioma?
The prognosis for malignant pleural mesothelioma is generally poor, as the cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. However, early diagnosis and aggressive treatment can improve outcomes.
Can malignant pleural mesothelioma be prevented?
The best way to prevent malignant pleural mesothelioma is to avoid exposure to asbestos. If you work in an industry where you may be exposed to asbestos, it’s important to take proper precautions such as wearing protective gear.
Is mesothelioma hereditary?
No, mesothelioma is not hereditary. However, there may be a genetic predisposition to the disease in some cases.
Can mesothelioma be cured?
At this time, there is no cure for mesothelioma. However, early detection and treatment can improve outcomes and prolong survival.
What is the life expectancy for someone with malignant pleural mesothelioma?
The life expectancy for someone with malignant pleural mesothelioma can vary depending on the stage of the cancer and the overall health of the patient. On average, patients with this cancer have a life expectancy of 12-21 months.
Is mesothelioma a form of lung cancer?
No, mesothelioma is a separate and distinct form of cancer that affects the tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity.
What is the difference between malignant and benign mesothelioma?
Malignant mesothelioma is a cancerous form of the disease that can spread to other parts of the body. Benign mesothelioma is a non-cancerous form of the disease that typically does not spread.
Can mesothelioma be treated with alternative medicine?
While some people may choose to use alternative medicine in conjunction with traditional treatments, there is no evidence to suggest that alternative medicine can cure mesothelioma.
Pros
While a diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma can be devastating, it’s important to remember that there are treatment options available. Many patients are able to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life with proper care.
Tips
- If you have been diagnosed with malignant pleural mesothelioma, it’s important to work with an experienced healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
- Avoiding exposure to asbestos is the best way to prevent mesothelioma.
- If you work in an industry where you may be exposed to asbestos, be sure to take proper precautions such as wearing protective gear.
Summary
Malignant pleural mesothelioma is a rare and aggressive cancer that affects the tissue lining the lungs and chest cavity. It is caused by exposure to asbestos and can be challenging to diagnose and treat. While the prognosis for this cancer is generally poor, early detection and aggressive treatment can improve outcomes. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with malignant pleural mesothelioma, it’s important to work with an experienced healthcare team to develop a treatment plan that is tailored to your individual needs.
